Anal abscesses are painful pus collections needing drainage; anal fistulas are abnormal tunnels from anus to skin that require surgical treatment.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a painful disorder of the hand caused by pressure on nerves that run through the wrist.

Research-driven solutions ensuring the safe and effective use of medications for better patient outcomes.

A colonoscopy is a procedure using a flexible camera to examine the colon, detect abnormalities, remove polyps, and prevent colorectal diseases.

Colorectal surgery treats disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus through medical or surgical procedures.

Diverticular disease involves small pouches in the colon that can become inflamed or infected, causing abdominal pain, fever, and digestive changes.

An endoscopy uses a flexible camera to view the digestive tract, diagnose conditions, take biopsies, and guide therapeutic treatments effectively.

Gallbladder surgery removes the gallbladder when gallstones cause pain or infection, providing relief and preventing future complications in the biliary system.

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and irritation of the lining.

Haemorrhoids are swollen veins around the anus or rectum, causing pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort, often linked to straining or constipation.

Dupuytren’s contracture thickens palmar fascia, bending fingers; treated with injections or surgery.

A hernia is a bulge from weakened abdominal muscles, commonly repaired through a simple surgical procedure.

A hydrocoele is a painless fluid buildup in the scrotum; surgery removes or prevents recurrence.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection.

A lymph node biopsy is a medical procedure where a sample of lymph node tissue is removed for analysis.

A pilonidal sinus is a small tract or cavity near the tailbone, often containing hair, that can become infected and form a painful abscess.

A polyp is a small growth, attached to the bowel wall, which can occasionally become a cancer.

Specialists diagnose most skin lesions with dermatoscopy; pathology confirms results, requiring follow-up for accuracy.

Appendix surgery, called appendectomy, involves removing the inflamed appendix to prevent rupture and infection, usually via laparotomy or laparoscopy.

A vasectomy is a method of surgical cutting and sealing of part of each vas deferens, typically as a means of sterilization.