A hernia (or ‘rupture’) occurs where there is a weakness in the wall of the abdomen. As a result, some of the contents within the abdomen can then push through (bulge) under the skin. Normally, the front of the abdomen has several layers comprising skin, then fat, then muscles, which all keep the guts (intestines) and internal tissues in place. If, for any reason, there is a weak point in the muscles, then part of the intestines can push through. You can then feel a soft lump or swelling under the skin.

There are different types of hernia depending on its location, Inguinal hernia (usually in males, groin area); Femoral hernia (usually in females, lower groin area); Incisional hernia (from previous surgery at site of scar or wound); Umbilical hernia (near the belly button); Paraumbilical hernia (above or below belly button).

A hernia can be fixed by a small operation. A hernia repair is one of the most common operations performed by surgeons. It is very common for people to have their hernia repaired as a day case so that there is no need to stay overnight in hospital. A hernia can either be repaired under a local or a general anaesthetic. This will depend on the actual type of operation needed.

The type of operation will depend on the type of hernia that you have. There are now various different ways of repairing a hernia, which will depend on many factors. For example, the type of hernia, the size of the hernia, your general health. Dr Trehan will be able to discuss the type of operation with you in more detail.